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Deemed Export Benefits – Guide to TED Refund & Deemed Export Drawback

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In India’s export industry, not all exports are actually shipped abroad. Some transactions, even though they are domestic, are classified as exports in accordance with the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) rules. These types of transactions are referred to as deemed exports.


For companies and suppliers involved in such transactions, claiming TED Refunds and Deemed Export Drawbacks could increase profitability and liquidity considerably.


This guide will help define the terms “deemed exports”, describe the eligibility requirements, explain the benefits and incentives provided, and outline an efficient step-by-step process to file your refund requests, with the aid of Afleo Group, a professional DGFT and export compliance consulting firm.


What Are Deemed Exports?

Deemed exports, according to the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) of the DGFT, are the domestic sales of goods, whether through the sale or transfer of title, which are regarded as exports because the goods never left India. The basis for this designation is that these sales support export-oriented production or projects that are government-approved.


Difference Between Regular Exports and Deemed Exports

  • Regular exports involve exporting goods physically from India and receiving foreign currency.
  • Deemed exports occur inside India, however, the customer or project is entitled to benefits for being included in one of the DGFT’s deemed export categories. The exporter may receive payment in Indian Rupees unlike traditional exports.

Common Examples of Deemed Exports

  • Supply of materials to Export Oriented Units (EOUs)
  • Supply of materials to projects funded by multilateral/bilateral organizations, e.g. the World Bank, Asian Development Bank.
  • Supply of materials under International Competitive Bidding (ICB), to government projects.
  • Supply of materials to nuclear power projects or defense establishments approved by the Government of India.

Eligibility for Deemed Export Benefits

To get eligible to apply for Deemed Export Benefits, a supplier/manufacturing company has to satisfy the eligibility requirements outlined below in accordance with the DGFT rules.


Who Can Apply

  • Companies who produce/generate/deliver goods to the deemed export categories outlined in the FTP.
  • Must be registered with DGFT and possess a valid Import Export Code (IEC).
  • The supplier/company must have supplied the goods using tax-paid invoices and/or required documentation relating to the project/customer.

Eligible Industries

There are several industries that regularly benefit from deemed export incentives. They include:

  • Pharmaceuticals and Life Sciences
  • Chemical and Engineering Goods
  • Electric/Electronic Equipment
  • Renewable Energy and Infrastructure
  • Defence/Aerospace Manufacturing

Benefits of Deemed Exports

The Government of India encourages deemed exports as part of its policies aimed at promoting domestic manufacturing, substituting imports and enabling companies to participate in international or government-sponsored projects. Major advantages include:


Refund of Terminal Excise Duty (TED)

Exporters/suppliers can reclaim the Terminal Excise Duty (TED) paid on the products sold to them under deemed export transactions. This allows the exporter to avoid paying terminal excise duty as a cost associated with supplying the product.


Deemed Export Drawback

Manufacturers can claim a deemed export drawback, i.e. reimbursement of customs/excise duties paid on raw materials/products used to manufacture goods sold to customers under deemed export transactions.

Cost Savings for Local Manufacturers

Both of these incentives enable domestic producers/exporters to compete more effectively against international competitors in global tenders or government sponsored projects, thereby increasing their pricing flexibility and decreasing their costs.

 

Cash Flow Improvement

Exporters can maintain good cash flow by recovering the duties and taxes paid during production, thus improving the operational efficiency and ability to expand their business.

In short, deemed export benefits act as a financial cushion, helping Indian suppliers remain competitive both domestically and internationally.

 

Deemed Export Refund Types

There are two main types of financial incentives that are available to companies engaged in deemed exports:

 

TED Refund

  • Repayment of the excise duty paid by suppliers/exporters on the goods supplied under deemed export transactions.
  • Applicable to manufacturers/suppliers who incurred the expense of the said duty.
  • Claims filed through the DGFT jurisdiction or Development Commissioner’s office.

Deemed Export Drawback

  • Repayment of customs/excise duties paid on raw materials/products utilized to manufacture the goods sold to customers.
  • Normally claimed by the Customs Department under the Drawback Rules.

Step-by-Step Process to Claim TED Refund/Deemed Export Drawback

The refund application process includes document preparation, document review, and submission via various channels. Below is a simple, step-by-step guide to the application process:

 

1. Eligibility Verification

Verify that your supply meets the criteria for a deemed export in the DGFT’s FTP (Para 7.02, etc.).

 

2. Required Documentation Preparation

  • Prepare the required documents for the refund application:
  • Invoice(s)
  • Delivery Challan(s)
  • Buyer Contract(s)
  • Proof of payment of excise duty

3. Preparation of the Refund Application

  • Use the prescribed format (ARE-1 form) for excisable goods.
  • State the list of supplies, payment evidence, and tax challans.

4. Submission of the Application

Submit the refund application to the Regional Authority of DGFT or the Jurisdictional Excise/Customs Department, based on the nature of the claim.

 

5. Tracking for Approval

Check for the acknowledgement letter and respond to any questions raised by the authority and confirm that the compliance checks are completed successfully.

 

6. Credit/Refund Receipt

After successful approval of the claim, the refund/duty drawback amount is credited to the applicant’s bank account.

 

Documentation Needed To File A Deemed Export Refund

A prepared application facilitates faster approval. Below is the typical checklist of documents needed for the application:

  • Tax Paid Invoices (TED paid)
  • Delivery Challan and proof of goods supplied
  • Copy of IEC Certificate
  • GST Registration Certificate
  • Letter of Undertaking (LUT) or Supply Contract under the Deemed Export Category
  • DGFT/Customs Approvals (as necessary)
  • Certificate from the Bank confirming receipt of payment

Afleo advises maintaining digitized versions of all documents for quick access and submission.

 

Important Considerations for Compliance & Timelines

For applicants seeking Deemed Export Benefits, timely compliance is critical. Below are some important considerations:

  • Deadline: Refund applications must be submitted no later than 12 months after the date of supply or as specified by DGFT.
  • Record Keeping: Maintain documentation of each transaction for possible audits and reviews by the relevant authorities.
  • Accurate Data Entry: Errors in invoice numbers, IEC information, or the appropriate category of the customer/project may result in rejection of the claim or delayed processing.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Both IEC and GST registrations must be current and up-to-date prior to filing a claim.

Afleo advises internal audits prior to submitting a claim to minimize errors.

FAQ’s

1. What’s the difference between AA, EPCG, and DFIA schemes?
  • AA: Import of inputs prior to exports; duty-free.
  • EPCG: Import of capital goods (equipment); duty-free.
  • DFIA: Import of inputs post-export; duty-free.

Approximately 2-5 business days, depending upon the processing speed of DGFT and Customs.

Yes, merchant exporters can apply, provided they have supporting manufacturer details and export contracts.
Yes, you will need to obtain a license from DGFT before registering it with Customs for duty relief.

Yes, Afleo supports you through all stages, from the registration of your AA, EPCG, or DFIA license to any subsequent amendments, renewal and finally to redemption.

How Afleo Can Assist You in Reclaiming Your Deemed Export Refund

Navigating the complexities of refund processes under DGFT regulations can be quite complex. Afleo Logistics as an expert DGFT consultant & customs service provider makes it simple by providing you end-to-end support in DGFT refund application filing and related customs documents preparation and submission.

The services we provide include:

  • Preparing and submitting refund applications from beginning to end.
  • Verifying the document to ensure that the same complies with DGFT and Customs regulations.
  • Providing continuous follow up with the Government authorities to expedite the processing of your refund.
  • Providing expert advisory on assessing your eligibility for availing benefit under the schemes and optimizing the scheme.

Domestic manufacturers/suppliers who are entitled for benefits under deemed exports, should not have to wait for long periods due to compliance issues when claiming their refund.

To file for a TED Refund and Deemed Export Drawback quickly and without much fuss, contact Afleo today.

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