India was always a commercial and cultural nation, with exports traced back to the time of the Silk Route. In the present day, India is a global export leader, exporting everything from pungent spices and handlooms to miracle drugs and high-technology engineering products.
Based on the government trade figures, Indian merchandise exports have surpassed some record values in recent years, and 2025 promises to be even better. India’s capacity to overcome the adverse global trends, competitive prices, and quality perception in certain sectors has driven this growth.
As international demand for diversified products increases, Indian business leaders have a golden opportunity to expand their markets in the world. Whether you are an experienced exporter or a small firm willing to export, it is essential that you are aware of what to export globally so that you can thrive.
Top Export Products from India in 2025
India’s export is not a single industry; it is a composite mix of new and old-generation industries. Here are the leading categories, which are world leaders in the whole world in 2025:
1. Clothing and Textiles
The clothing and textile industry has been the pillar industry of India’s exports for centuries. From silks and cottons to manmade fibres and ready-wear, Indian textiles offer an excellent combination of craftsmanship and affordability.
- Major Products: Synthetic wears, handloom saris, cotton wears, denim.
- Major Markets: Middle East, European Union, United States.
- Why It Matters: Eco-friendliness and green fashion are gaining popularity, so organic cotton and Indian handlooms are in greater demand across the world. “Made in India” is gaining recognition as a logo of quality and longevity.
2. Petroleum Products
India is a world leader in the export of refined petroleum products to the world. When India is a net importer of crude, as a large refining country, it becomes a net exporter of value-added petroleum products.
- Major Products: Diesel, petrol, lubricants, refined petroleum.
- Major Markets: Southeast Asia, Europe, Africa.
- Why It Matters: Indian refineries such as Jamnagar provide quality products to meet world energy needs.
3. Pharmaceuticals
India is often called the “Pharmacy of the World” due to the fact that it is a reliable source of inexpensive yet effective drugs. Indian pharmaceutical companies have taken the lead in providing life-saving medication to developing countries.
- Major Products: Bulk drugs, vaccines, generic drugs, biosimilars.
- Major Markets: United States, Latin America, Africa, CIS countries.
- Why It Matters: India’s global standards certification, such as USFDA and WHO, enhances its global healthcare image.
4. Leather and Footwear
Indian leather exports are stylish and of good quality, and they are employed in the luxury and retail sectors. Furthermore, the industry gives employment to millions and brings money into the economy as a whole.
- Major Products: Footwear, leather jackets, belts, handbags, accessories.
- Major Markets: Germany, USA, Italy, UAE.
- Why It Matters: Fashion outlets globally look for Indian manufacturers for stylish but price-suited products.
5. Cereals
Agriculture is the largest export business of India. India is the world leader in rice exports, and basmati rice is a premium quality overseas.
- Major Products: Basmati and non-basmati rice, wheat, and maize.
- Major Markets: Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia.
- Why It Matters: Indian cereals are liked because of their taste, quality, and relatively low price, and have become an indigenous product in overseas markets.
6. Engineering Goods
This industry has seen consistent growth during the past decade. Engineering exports indicate India’s move towards high-tech manufacturing.
- Major Products: Industrial machinery, auto parts, pumps, and electrical equipment.
- Major Markets: United States, EU, ASEAN countries, Latin America.
- Why It Matters: Indian engineering products are the backbone of global supply chains, particularly in construction, automobiles, and power.
7. Gems and Jewellery
Indian jewellery and gemstones are renowned for their quality and craftsmanship. India is the world’s largest centre of diamond cutting and polishing and is, therefore, a hub of precious stones.
- Major Products: Precious stones, gold ornaments, gold jewellery, silver jewellery.
- Major Markets: United States, Hong Kong, UAE.
- Why It Matters: Firm global demand for luxury goods keeps this industry shining bright.
8. Agricultural Commodities
Indian spices, fruits, and vegetables are sought after everywhere. Cardamom, turmeric, mangoes, and bananas are some of the Indian food items that represent Indian agricultural prowess.
- Major Products: Vegetable, fruit, spices, processed food, dairy.
- Major Markets: North America, the Middle East, and Europe.
- Why It Matters: The nation’s reputation for fresh and organic produce is a bonus, especially in the health-food markets.
9. Animal Products and Dairy
Animal products and milk are growing higher, with India remaining committed to international food safety standards.
- Major Products: Ghee, milk powder, honey, buffalo meat, seafood.
- Major Markets: Southeast Asia, Middle Eastern nations, and Africa.
- Why It Matters: Growth in exports of the industry has risen with a rise in demand for protein foods.
10. Handicrafts and Handloom
Indian handmade items symbolize tradition and craftsmanship and remain a Western favourite.
- Major Products: Ceramics, carpets, handicraft goods, traditional clothing, wood handicrafts.
- Major Markets: Europe, Japan, United States of America.
- Why It Matters: Regular demand for green, handmade, and eco-friendly products guarantees regular growth.
Rising Export Categories in 2025
Other than these conventional industries, some of the sunrise industries like iron and steel, automobiles, electronics, organic chemicals, and marine products are emerging to become the sunrise stars in the Indian export basket. These are going to be the driving forces in the years to come.
How to Start Exporting Products from India
For start-ups and SMEs looking to begin exporting products from India, here is a step-by-step guide:
1. Market Research
Study target countries, buying and selling trends, prices, and trade barriers. This assists companies in evading expensive blunders.
2. Procure Compulsory Licenses and Registration
Procure all the papers, such as:
- IEC (Import Export Code) from DGFT.
- GST Registration for taxation purposes.
- RCMC (Registration-Cum-Membership Certificate) by Export Promotion Councils.
3. Select the Right Export Products
Value high-demanding and high-grossing products. Link up with government schemes such as MEIS/RODTEP schemes.
4. Collaborate with Reliable Shipping & Logistics Providers
A good logistics service provider ensures timely delivery, customs clearance, and global regulation. Afleo Logistics delivers turnkey solutions to facilitate global trade for businesses.
5. Adopt International Quality Standards
ISO, HACCP, and Organic Certification instil confidence among international buyers.
6. Develop Good Buyer Relationships
Use trade shows, internet-based B2B websites, and government schemes like India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) to connect with the world.
Export Challenges in India and Overcoming Them
- Price Competitiveness: Match on niches, brand, and quality with low-cost countries.
- Trade Policy Compliance: Remain updated about foreign regulations to avoid export delays. Using expertise like Afleo can streamline DGFT and customs compliance.
- Logistics & Delivery Issues: Ensure that logistics providers handle packaging, customs clearing, and package tracking.
- Exchange Rate Volatility: Use hedging instruments and financial guidance to manage risks.
Technology and Logistics Platforms’ Contribution to Export Success
Technological progress has transformed export processes:
- AI-Powered Demand Forecasting enables exporters to predict international trends.
- Digital Tracking Systems enable time-controlled tracking of shipments, enhancing transparency.
- Logistics Platforms like Afleo enable simple customs clearance, documentation, and shipping, enabling exporters to focus on expansion while logistics are left to be properly managed.